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Psychedelic space station stars and cities

The view from the International Space Station is always pretty cool, but when an astronaut points the camera at the Earth’s horizon and takes a series of short exposures, adding them together gives a view right out of Haight-Ashbury in the 1960s:

[Click to psilocybinate.]

Whoa, man!

Astronaut Don Petit took the pictures to make this composite. Basically, it’s a series of eighteen 30-second exposures added together so the motion of the ISS around the Earth makes the stars trail, the cities blur, and your mind expand, dude.

The brown and green glow over the horizon is the atmospheric aerosol layer; molecules that absorb sunlight during the day and release that energy at night. The red glow above that puzzles me; I’ve written about it before. It might be a reflection of lights from inside the space station, but I suspect it’s actually the aurora; it follows the curve of the Earth, and as you can see from the star trails the camera was pointed toward the poles — the direction you’re likely to see an aurora.

You can see faint star trails above the bright ones ...


I see icy ISS ice floes

I’ve been writing so many explanations about cool pictures from space that I think I’ll take a short break and just simply post this astonishingly beautiful shot, taken by an astronaut on the International Space Station, showing the curling and delicate-appearing ice floes in the ocean off the east coast of Kamchatka, swirling as they drift due to the eddy currents and wind:

[Click to enthalpinate.]

Our planet is pretty lovely, even in conditions that might kill us on the ground. Amazing.

Image credit: NASA


Time Lapse: The stars, from orbit

There have been a lot of time lapse videos made using pictures taken by astronauts on the International Space Station as they orbit the Earth. These all tend to show the lights of cities streaming by, or storms, or the spectacular aurorae that have been shimmering in our skies the past few months.

But what about the stars themselves? Sure, some videos have shown them, but usually the focus is on the planet below, not the skies above. So photographer Alex Rivest took some of the footage, enhanced them somewhat to bring out the stars better, and created this lovely video:

It’s amazing to see the Milky Way in that much detail! In fact, many times there are so many stars it’s hard to identify the part of the sky we’re seeing. The Orion Nebula and Andromeda Galaxy make several appearances, and one thing to you should definitely look out for is the breathtaking Comet Lovejoy and Milky Way tableau at the 3:00 mark. Also, at 2:30 or so, I saw a small light moving horizontally, left-to-right, just above the upper part of the aurora over Earth’s surface. It might be an ...


“Flash the Station” Experiment

On March 3rd several members of the San Antonio Astronomical Association and the Austin Astronomical Society gathered together at the Lozano Observatory near Blanco, Texas to attempt to “Flash” the International Space Station with man-made light.

This had been attempted before, but had never been successful.  That did not stop the intrepid investigators from two of the largest astronomy clubs in Texas from trying.  Armed with a 1 watt blue laser, two 8 billion candlepower search lights, and an assortment of handheld torches they lay waiting for the ISS pass at 19:23 CST.

Spotters were put in place to monitor the airspace for aircraft because of the laser.  Then the lights were powered up several minutes before the ISS pass and right on queue the event organizer, Robert Reeves of the SAAA, began the cadence to cover and uncover the lights.

It wouldn’t be until the following morning that the participants knew they had been successful when Robert Reeves received an e-mail from Don Petit containing several photographs of the “flashing”.  Don had been position in the ISS’ observing cupola to observe and photograph the experiment.

Not only were they successful, but Don Petit reports that the lights were seen soon after the ISS rose above the Lozano Obervatory’s horizon at a distance of nearly 1,500 kilometers (over 900 miles).  Which may be a record for the distance that man-made ground based light has traveled.

“Flash the Station” Experiment is a post from: San Antonio SkyWatch.
Copyright © 2007-2012 by Scott Logan. All rights reserved.

Appalachian nocturne: a tour of the eastern US from space

Recently, a picture of the New England area of the US photographed by astronauts on the ISS made the rounds. It was lovely, and inspired Rémi Boucher and Guillaume Poulin, two scientific communicators at an astronomy center in southern Quebec called the ASTROLab, to see if more pictures were taken. At The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth they found hundreds of photos taken from that pass, so they put them together into a wonderful time lapse video of the journey:

The video starts as the space station is over the Gulf of Mexico. The path of the station took it just east of the US coastline, and this view looks generally to the northwest. You can see Florida clearly, as well as Atlanta (surprisingly far to the west), the gigantic DC-Baltimore-Philadelphia-New York City corridor, then New England. Cape Cod is such an obvious landmark! Finally we can see southeastern Canada, and the Atlantic ocean.

I love how the northern lights are subtle, just hinted at, during much of the video since they are ...


Amazing moonset video taken from space!

Thanks to astronaut Ron Garan on Google+, I was alerted to some amazing footage of the Moon setting as seen by astronauts on board the International Space Station. I uploaded it to YouTube and added some comments to show you something really cool…

[Set it to high-def and make it full screen!]

Astonishing, isn’t it? As the Moon sets, you’re seeing it through thicker and thicker air. The air acts like a lens, bending the light upward. The part of the Moon nearer the Earth’s limb gets bent up more, so the Moon looks like it’s getting flattened. Watch it again; the top of the Moon doesn’t appear to be affected much. It looks more like the bottom slows down and the top pushes into it. You can read about this effect in more detail in an earlier blog post.

Weirdly, as I watched the video, it looked very much like the whole Moon was shrinking as it set, as if it were receding rapidly. When I saw that I knew intuitively that couldn’t be real; the ISS is only moving a few thousand kilometers ...


Incredible time lapse: Milky Way over Africa

This video is only 20 seconds long, but wow. Simply, wow.

[Note: I've noticed sometimes the video won't load and you get a black space. Try hitting refresh, or just click the link in the next sentence.]

This was created using a series of still images from the International Space Station on December 29, 2011, over the course of about 20 minutes. The ISS was orbiting over Africa at the time, as it passed from the center of the continent to Madagascar and then over the ocean. The flashes of light are from storms on our planet’s surface.

In the sky, though, the Milky Way steals the scene as it rises over the eastern horizon. Toward the end of the video, what I thought for a moment was a reflection of the Milky Way on the glass of the ISS turns out to actually be Comet Lovejoy, which was still visible at the time. You can also see the thin green arc of airglow over the Earth before the rising Sun ends the video.

If it weren’t copyrighted, I would’ve added Enya’s "Storms in Africa" track to this. It seems appropriate.

… and if there’s a metaphor here for overcoming adversity — whatever that may mean to you — well then, feel free to ruminate over it.

Credit: NASA


Related posts:
- JAW DROPPING Space Station time lapse!
- Time lapse: The spectacle of Comet Lovejoy
- INSANELY cool picture of Comet Lovejoy
- Time lapse video: ISS cometrise
- JAW DROPPING Space Station time lapse!


As from above, so from below

NASA’s Earth Observatory site just put up this amazing picture. I have to say, this is one of the cooler pictures from the International Space Station that I’ve seen. Not for it’s beauty or anything like that — though it is starkly lovely — but because of what it shows:

[Click to dicraternate.]

Obviously, that’s a volcano on the right: Emi Koussi, in northern Africa. But look to the left, almost at the edge of the picture. See that faded ring? That’s Aorounga — an impact crater, some 10 – 15 km wide, formed when a chunk of cosmic debris hit the Earth about 300 million years ago! So these are two craters, one formed from processes happening deep below the Earth, and one from events from far above. Yet both can be seen at the same time, from one vantage point: orbiting our planet somewhere above the surface but beneath the rest of the Universe.

Image credit: NASA


Related posts:

- A long, thin, volcanic plume from space
- UPDATE: more amazing Nabro volcano images
- Staring down an active volcano’s throat
- Volcano followup: pix, video


Best video of Soyuz rocket burning up so far

Assuming you had other things on your mind this past weekend, you may have missed the foofooraw of a Russian rocket booster that re-entered over Europe on Saturday. It was part of a rocket that took new crew up to the International Space Station a few days ago, and was expected to come back down at that time. It was seen by a lot of people, because it happened at 5:30 p.m. local time on a clear night, so a lot of folks were out. It was also bright and spectacular… as you can see for yourself in this amazing footage taken in Germany:

Pretty cool, isn’t it? Make sure to set it to the highest resolution, and make it full screen. When it’s in focus (cameras sometimes have a hard time focusing on objects at infinity) you can see parts of the booster breaking off and making their own trails as they burn up. The bright star passed by the fireball is Jupiter (the two stars above it are part of Aries), and then you can see it pass under the Pleiades, and then the bright star Aldebaran in Taurus.

There are lots of other videos of this amazing event; a search on YouTube will show you quite a few. This one shows the smaller pieces better than any video I’ve seen so far, though.

Things like this happen pretty often, but not generally over heavily populated areas at such an opportune time in the evening. To my knowledge, no one has ever been seriously hurt or killed by falling debris like this; what you’re seeing is happening very high in the atmosphere, and most of the pieces burn up. Keep in mind, too, the Russian Phobos-Grunt spacecraft — which was supposed to go to Mars, but never left Earth orbit — will be coming back down in early January. Reports on exactly when still vary a bit, and we don’t know where it will re-enter. I’ll have more on that when I know more.


Time lapse video: ISS cometrise

Earlier, I posted an incredible picture of Comet Lovejoy taken by space station astronaut Dan Burbank. NASA just posted an amazing time lapse video made from those pictures!

Holy wow! What an astonishing sight that must be. And did you see the object moving right-to-left a few seconds in, just above the green airglow layer? I suspect that was a low-Earth satellite in a different orbit, moving in a different direction. The storms over a dark Australia below make this video that much more dreamlike.

But it’s real. A comet found by an amateur astronomer, observed the world around — and above — and then seen and photographed from space by a man floating in an internationally designed and built habitat in orbit.

That is, quite simply, very cool.

Tip o’ the lens cap to Asteroid Watch.